Electrical transmission or interconnection systems – Nonlinear reactor systems – Parametrons
Patent
1987-12-15
1989-07-18
Hudspeth, David
Electrical transmission or interconnection systems
Nonlinear reactor systems
Parametrons
307443, 307473, 307475, H03K 19086
Patent
active
048496596
ABSTRACT:
An ECL circuit (30.sub.1) formed with a pair of emmitter-coupled bipolar transistors (Q1.sub.A and Q1.sub.B), a main current source (26), a resistor (R1.sub.A), and an output transistor (Q2) contains a switching stage (38) for placing the circuit in the three-state mode when the circuit is operated in the normal ECL output voltage range. The switching stage causes current exceeding that supplied by the current source to flow through the resistor. The output transistor turns off, enabling the circuit to exhibit high output impedance.
REFERENCES:
patent: Re29982 (1979-05-01), Aoki
patent: 3630990 (1987-01-01), Buscaglia et al.
patent: 3758791 (1973-09-01), Taniguchi et al.
patent: 4490630 (1984-12-01), Freeman
patent: 4682058 (1987-07-01), Gal
patent: 4751406 (1988-06-01), Wilson
Gustafson et al, "ECL Enhances Proven Parallel Architecture," Northcon/85, 22-24, Oct. 1985, pp. 1-13.
Signetics ECL 10 K/100 K Data Manual 1986, Signetics Corp., Mar. 1986, pp. 4-3-4-5, 4-12, 6-227, 6-228, 7-58, and 7-59.
Briody T.
Hudspeth David
Meetin R.
North American Philips Corporation Signetics Division
Treacy D.
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