Power plants – Reaction motor – Ion motor
Patent
1986-08-04
1988-03-29
Croyle, Carlton R.
Power plants
Reaction motor
Ion motor
31511121, 315307, 315294, H05H 100
Patent
active
047335300
ABSTRACT:
An emission current control system for balancing the individual emission currents from an array of hollow cathodes has current sensors for determining the current drawn by each cathode from a power supply. Each current sensor has an output signal which has a magnitude proportional to the current. The current sensor output signals are averaged, the average value so obtained being applied to a respective controller for controlling the flow of an ion source material through each cathode. Also applied to each controller are the respective sensor output signals for each cathode and a common reference signal. The flow of source material through each hollow cathode is thereby made proportional to the current drawn by that cathode, the average current drawn by all of the cathodes, and the reference signal. Thus, the emission current of each cathode is controlled such that each is made substantially equal to the emission current of each of the other cathodes. When utilized as a component of a multiple hollow cathode ion propulsion motor, the emission current control system of the invention provides for balancing the thrust of the motor about the thrust axis and also for preventing premature failure of a hollow cathode source due to operation above a maximum rated emission current.
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Nedungadi et al, "A Precision Plasma Current Controller and a Rapid Sweep Electric Probe Characteristics Generator", Indian Journal of Technology, vol. 16, Jun. 1978, pp. 251-242.
Beattie John R.
Hancock Donald J.
Croyle Carlton R.
Gudmestad Terje
Hughes Aircraft Company
Karambelas A. W.
Stout Donald E.
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