Emergency locking mechanism for seat belts

Winding – tensioning – or guiding – Strand tensioning device – Tortuous course

Patent

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Details

2421074B, A62B 3502, B65H 7548

Patent

active

041879953

ABSTRACT:
The mechanism includes a ratchet wheel, which is fixed to the spindle upon which a safety belt is wound, and a transfer ring, which is mounted around the wheel for limited rotation relative thereto. A tiltable synchronizing arm is mounted in a recess in the bottom of the ring for limited radial movement toward and away from the teeth of the ratchet wheel in response to an inertia trigger or pendulum member which is suspended beneath the arm. When the inertia trigger is operated, it tilts one end of the arm into the path of a tooth on the rotating ratchet wheel. When struck by the tooth, the arm is tilted in the opposite direction causing the opposite end of the arm to swing into the space between this tooth and the next successive tooth on the ratchet wheel, thus connecting the ring to the ratchet wheel. Further rotation of the wheel deflects the ring and causes it to pivot the inner edge of a locking bar into locking engagement with a tooth on the ratchet wheel to prevent further rotation thereof. The mechanism prevents the locking bar from pivoting toward the teeth on the ratchet wheel except when the inner edge of the bar registers with a space between two adjacent teeth on the wheel, thus preventing any undesirable point-to-point contact. An associated mechanism is also provided to operate the locking bar in response to removal of the safety belt from the wheel at a rate which exceeds a predetermined value.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4059242 (1977-11-01), Tanaka
patent: 4108394 (1978-08-01), Oishi et al.

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