Electrostatically deformographic switches

Measuring and testing – Speed – velocity – or acceleration – Acceleration determination utilizing inertial element

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358231, 350484, G01P 1508

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active

043567304

ABSTRACT:
This describes a dual electrode electrostatically deflectable deformographic switch. The switch can be driven by co-incident voltages and can be made to retain and store information. The switch can be used either as a display or a memory and has a number of engineering advantages, for it is a direct drive display which does not need either vacuum envelopes or electron beam drives. Furthermore, greater efficiencies can be realized and no refresh is necessary since the switch will operate in a standby condition. Also only two voltage levels above ground, i.e., a write voltage and a standby voltage, are required. The switch will enable copiers to be directly driven by computers.
The switch can also be used as an optical waveguide transmit/receive switch or an accelerometer.

REFERENCES:
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patent: 3137762 (1964-06-01), Baumgartner et al.
patent: 3746911 (1973-07-01), Nathanson et al.
patent: 3851522 (1974-12-01), Peterson
patent: 3886310 (1975-05-01), Guldberg et al.
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patent: 4203128 (1980-05-01), Guckel et al.
The Mirror-Matrix Tube: A Novel Light Valve for Projection Displays", Transactions on Electron Devices, vol. ED-22, #9, Sep., 1975, pp. 765-775.
"Dynamic Micromechanics on Silicon: Techniques and Devices", IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices, vol. ED-25, #10, Oct., 1978.
"Micromechanical Membrane Switches on Silicon", IBM Journal of Research and Development, vol. 23, #4, Jul., 1979.
IBM TDB vol. 23, #1, Jun. 1980, pp. 394-395, "Color Projection _Deformographic Display Using Silicon Micromechanics and Optical Diffraction".
IBM TDB vol. 20, #11A, Apr. 1978, p. 4652, M. Brady et al.

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