Optical: systems and elements – Optical modulator – Light wave temporal modulation
Reexamination Certificate
2007-02-23
2009-08-18
Thompson, Timothy J (Department: 2873)
Optical: systems and elements
Optical modulator
Light wave temporal modulation
C359S290000
Reexamination Certificate
active
07576905
ABSTRACT:
A diffraction grating for which the intensity and/or direction of the diffracted light is electronically modulated using the electrophoresis of an index-modifying species. Index-modifying dye ions are dissolved in an electrophoretic medium maintained adjacent the diffraction grating. Application of a voltage across the medium moves many of the ions into the region adjacent the grating such that the ions absorb the incident light or otherwise modify the local index of refraction so as to change the optical characteristics of the diffracted light. Application of an opposite voltage across the medium moves many of the ions away from the grating, allowing light rays to diffract in a different manner when encountering the grating.
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Huizinga John S.
Whitehead Lorne A.
3M Innovative Properties Company
Pauly, DeVries Smith & Deffner L.L.C.
The University of British Columbia
Thompson Timothy J
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