Electrostatic water treatment

Chemistry: electrical and wave energy – Processes and products – Electrostatic field or electrical discharge

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204149, 204302, B03C 500

Patent

active

040737128

ABSTRACT:
A reliable and efficient device for the treatment of liquid system, to inhibit scale formation, subjects the liquid to an electrostatic field and includes a pair of concentric cylindrical electrodes mounted one within the other with a dielectrically isolated flow passage therebetween. The outer surface of the inner electrode and the inner surface of the outer electrode each have a layer of electrical insulation thereon to severely limit current flow to and from the liquid, and a circuit is provided for continually applying D.C. potential to the electrodes. Dielectric fluid fittings connect the device into a liquid system. The dimensions of the inner and outer electrodes and the thickness of the insulation thereon are determined, according to the parameters of the liquid system and the chemistry of the liquid, from a mathematical model of the treating device as the equivalent of three capacitors connected in series.

REFERENCES:
patent: 1183753 (1916-05-01), Moody
patent: 1773275 (1930-08-01), Neeley
patent: 2299964 (1942-10-01), Crouch
patent: 2490730 (1949-12-01), Dubilier
patent: 2939830 (1960-06-01), Green et al.
patent: 3202601 (1965-08-01), Green
patent: 3580836 (1971-05-01), King
patent: 3585122 (1971-06-01), King
patent: 3972800 (1976-08-01), King
patent: 4012310 (1977-05-01), Clark et al.
patent: 4024047 (1977-05-01), Clark et al.
Industrial & Engineering Chemistry, vol. 46, No. 5, (1953), pp. 954-960.
Journal American Water Works Assoc., vol. 44, July 1952, pp. 577-582.
Fresh Water from the Ocean, Ellis (1954), pp. 40-43.

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