Electrostatic discharge protection in a semiconductor device

Electricity: electrical systems and devices – Safety and protection of systems and devices – Load shunting by fault responsive means

Reexamination Certificate

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Reexamination Certificate

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07495873

ABSTRACT:
An ESD protection circuit for protecting a circuit from an ESD event occurring between a first voltage supply node and a second voltage supply node associated with the circuit to be protected includes an MOS device having a gate terminal, a first source/drain terminal and a second source/drain terminal. The first source/drain terminal is connected to the first voltage supply node and the second source/drain terminal is connected to the second voltage supply node. The ESD protection circuit further includes a trigger circuit coupled to the gate terminal of the MOS device. The trigger circuit is configured to generate a control signal at the gate terminal of the MOS device for activating the MOS device during the ESD event. At least a portion of the trigger circuit is formed in a floating well which becomes biased to a voltage that is substantially equal to a first voltage when the first voltage is supplied to the first voltage supply node or to a second voltage when the second voltage is applied to the second voltage supply node, whichever voltage is greater.

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R. Merrill et al., “ESD Design Methodology,” Electrical Overstress/Electrostatic Discharge Symposium Proceedings, pp. 5B.5.1-5B.5.5, Sep. 1993.

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