Chemistry: electrical and wave energy – Apparatus – Coating – forming or etching by sputtering
Patent
1978-07-28
1980-04-29
Tufariello, T. M.
Chemistry: electrical and wave energy
Apparatus
Coating, forming or etching by sputtering
C10G 3302
Patent
active
042005167
ABSTRACT:
An electrode is fluid-coupled to the driven electrode, which is directly connected to either an AC or a DC source of potential. The driven electrode is provided with the usual ground electrode to establish the electrostatic field of a coalescing system. The electrode fluid-coupled to the driven electrode is positioned to establish two zones in the electrostatic field. A fluid mixture is passed through the two zones of the electrostatic field, in sequence. The intensity of the field in the first zone decreases as the dispersed polar fluid of the mixture increases, in relation to the less polar fluids of the mixture. At the same time, the field in the second zone increases in intensity. The field gradient shifts between the two zones, in accordance with the quantity of the polar fluid in the mixture passed through the zones in the field, in sequence.
REFERENCES:
patent: 2963414 (1960-12-01), Waterman
patent: 3531393 (1970-09-01), Roberts
patent: 3674677 (1972-07-01), Roberts
patent: 3679556 (1972-07-01), Doevenspeck
Combustion Engineering Inc.
Tufariello T. M.
Wade Arthur L.
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