Chemistry: electrical and wave energy – Processes and products
Patent
1981-04-02
1982-08-31
Kaplan, G. L.
Chemistry: electrical and wave energy
Processes and products
204 43S, 204 54R, C25D 360
Patent
active
043471072
ABSTRACT:
Improved electroplating bath for depositing bright, metallic tin wherein divalent tin, in the form of stannous sulfate or fluoroborate, is present in conjunction with sulfuric or fluoroboric acid, brighteners including an aromatic amine and an aliphatic aldehyde, a polyalkylene ether surfactant, and an aromatic sulfonic acid to ensure bath stability as well as the requisite brightness. The divalent tin-containing electroplating bath may also be provided with copper or rhodium salts to achieve codeposition of tin with at least one of these alloying metals. The method of utilizing such divalent tin electroplating baths to plate substrates with bright metallic tin is also described and claimed.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3616291 (1971-10-01), Wilson
patent: 3749649 (1973-07-01), Valayil
patent: 3785939 (1974-01-01), Hsu
patent: 3905878 (1975-09-01), Dohi et al.
patent: 3926749 (1975-12-01), Passal
patent: 4132610 (1979-01-01), Dohi et al.
patent: 4135991 (1979-01-01), Canaris et al.
Mayer Linda J.
Teichmann Robert J.
Hooker Chemicals & Plastics Corp.
Kaplan G. L.
Kluegel Arthur E.
Mueller Richard P.
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