Chemistry: electrical and wave energy – Processes and products
Patent
1979-05-15
1980-06-10
Kaplan, G. L.
Chemistry: electrical and wave energy
Processes and products
C25D 322
Patent
active
042071500
ABSTRACT:
A non-cyanide zinc electroplating bath containing an effective brightening and leveling amount of a leveling and brightening agent comprising a bath soluble butyl nicotinate sulfate or sulfonated quaternary salt. The electroplating bath may further advantageously incorporate an effective brightening amount of a polyether compound as a supporting brightening agent and an effective leveling amount of methane sulfonic acid and salts thereof as a supporting leveling agent. The improved leveling of the bright electrodeposited zinc plate in accordance with the process aspects is attained over a relatively broad range of pH from about 2.0 to 7.5, and current density.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3318787 (1967-05-01), Rindt et al.
patent: 3769184 (1973-10-01), Rushmere
patent: 3823076 (1974-07-01), Rushmere
patent: 3909373 (1975-09-01), Creutz
patent: 4071418 (1978-01-01), James
patent: 4071419 (1978-01-01), James
Creutz, deceased Hans G.
Herr Roy W.
Martin Sylvia
Saez Debra J.
Kaplan G. L.
Mueller Richard P.
Oxy Metal Industries Corporation
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