Chemistry: electrical and wave energy – Apparatus – Electrolytic
Patent
1983-03-10
1984-07-10
Williams, Howard S.
Chemistry: electrical and wave energy
Apparatus
Electrolytic
204198, 204228, 204269, 204297R, C25D 1704, C25D 1706, C25D 2112, B65G 4904
Patent
active
044591942
ABSTRACT:
There is disclosed an electroplating apparatus in which a plurality of anodes and twice-as-large plurality of first and second cathodes are disposed in a cell such that each anode has on its opposite sides a first cathode and a second cathode, respectively. First and second adjustable constant current sources supply current to, respectively, all first cathodes and such anodes and all second cathodes and such anodes. A plurality of current adjusting units respective corresponding to the anodes are connected on the positive side of each such current source between that source and each respective anode. The anodes are permanently installed in the cell, while the cathodes are carried by a holder fitting over the top of the cell and removable therefrom. The cathodes may be selectively inserted into guideways in their holder and then locked in place in these guideways until removal of the cathodes is desired, when they are unlocked.
REFERENCES:
patent: 747234 (1903-12-01), Ruthenburg
patent: 2196355 (1940-04-01), Cremer
patent: 3455809 (1969-07-01), Geilert
patent: 3470082 (1969-09-01), Raymond et al.
patent: 3824176 (1974-07-01), Crowe
patent: 4075077 (1978-02-01), Hodges
Pichoda et al., "Workholder of Continuous Plating Apparatus", Technical Digest, Western Electric Company, Inc., No. 3a, p.27-28, Jul. 1975.
Fletcher Ivan M.
Meier Richard H.
AT&T - Technologies, Inc.
Kip, Jr. R. F.
Williams Howard S.
Williams T. L.
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