Electronically tunable microstrip antenna

Communications: radio wave antennas – Antennas – Microstrip

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Details

343830, H01Q 138

Patent

active

044751087

ABSTRACT:
A microstrip antenna with a linearly polarized radiating patch is varied in resonant frequency by an electronic tuning technique. A dc bias voltage is combined with the excitation signal to regulate the capacitance of a varactor diode mounted in the antenna structure. In one embodiment the varactor is in shunt with a half wave open circuited radiator and adds electrical length to the antenna, while in another embodiment the varactor is in series with a shorted quarter wave radiator and subtracts electrical length therefrom.

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