Electronically commutated motor operable directly from AC...

Electricity: motive power systems – Limitation of motor load – current – torque or force

Reexamination Certificate

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C318S254100, C318S132000

Reexamination Certificate

active

07042182

ABSTRACT:
An electronically commutated motor (10) is adapted to be powered directly by an AC voltage (UAC) source, and comprises a permanent-magnet rotor (18), a stator having at least one winding phase (L1, L2, . . . , Ln), a rectifier (38) which generates, from the AC voltage (UAC), a pulsating DC voltage (UB) between a positive lead (30) and a negative lead (32) of a DC link (15). Also present is a bridge circuit (28A,28B,28C), connected to that DC link (15) and provided to supply current to the at least one winding phase (L1, L2, . . . , Ln), which comprises a switching element (50) controllable with a control voltage (UST) that is lower than the pulsating DC voltage (UB) to be switched. An auxiliary circuit (34, 34′) generates, from the pulsating DC voltage (UB) at the DC link and from the AC voltage (UAC), a control voltage (UST) for driving the switching element (50) that is lower than the pulsating DC voltage by an amount equal to a predetermined value (UΔ). A preferred filter (140) for connection to an AC power grid is described. A preferred embodiment of the circuit includes a bridge circuit having a p-channel MOSFET (50) at the positive lead (30) and an n-channel MOSFET (52) at the negative lead (32) of the DC link (15).

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Lelkes et al., Single-phase External Rotor Synchronous Motor, 9thEuropean Conf. On Power Electronics and Applications, (Aug. 2001).
Fairchild Semiconductor, datasheet on FQD3P50, 500V, P-Channel QFET, copyright 2003.
Zetex Semiconductors, NPN High Voltage Transistors, 300 to 500 volts, FMMT 459, copyright 2003.

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