Optical waveguides – Temporal optical modulation within an optical waveguide – Electro-optic
Reexamination Certificate
2006-01-24
2006-01-24
Lee, John D. (Department: 2874)
Optical waveguides
Temporal optical modulation within an optical waveguide
Electro-optic
C385S008000, C385S014000, C385S129000, C385S130000, C385S131000
Reexamination Certificate
active
06990257
ABSTRACT:
A strip loaded waveguide comprises a slab and a strip, wherein the strip is separated from the slab. Nevertheless, a guiding region is provided for propagating an optical mode and this guiding region extends both within the strip and the slab. A layer of material having an index of refraction lower than that of the strip and the slab may be disposed between and separate the strip and the slab. In one embodiment, the slab comprises a crystalline silicon, the strip comprises polysilicon or crystalline silicon, and the layer of material therebetween comprises silicon dioxide. Such waveguides may be formed on the same substrate with transistors. These waveguides may also be electrically biased to alter the index of refraction and/or absorption of the waveguide.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3462211 (1969-08-01), Nelson et al.
patent: 3634788 (1972-01-01), Craven
patent: 3970364 (1976-07-01), Gerson et al.
patent: 3976358 (1976-08-01), Thompson
patent: 4420873 (1983-12-01), Leonberger et al.
patent: 4669086 (1987-05-01), Kaede et al.
patent: 4728167 (1988-03-01), Soref et al.
patent: 4776655 (1988-10-01), Robertson et al.
patent: 4787691 (1988-11-01), Lorenzo et al.
patent: 4857973 (1989-08-01), Yang et al.
patent: 4874216 (1989-10-01), Utaka et al.
patent: 4877299 (1989-10-01), Lorenzo et al.
patent: 4956682 (1990-09-01), Ohmaka et al.
patent: 4958898 (1990-09-01), Friedman et al.
patent: 4999686 (1991-03-01), Autier et al.
patent: 5001523 (1991-03-01), Lomashevich et al.
patent: 5003359 (1991-03-01), Abeles
patent: 5033812 (1991-07-01), Yoshida et al.
patent: 5048907 (1991-09-01), Wickman et al.
patent: 5061030 (1991-10-01), Miyamoto et al.
patent: 5078516 (1992-01-01), Kapon et al.
patent: 5101459 (1992-03-01), Sunagawa
patent: 5109464 (1992-04-01), Munowitz et al.
patent: 5125065 (1992-06-01), Stoll et al.
patent: 5132843 (1992-07-01), Aoyama et al.
patent: 5146513 (1992-09-01), Inoue et al.
patent: 5148507 (1992-09-01), Tanisawa
patent: 5199092 (1993-03-01), Stegmueller
patent: 5200939 (1993-04-01), Nishiwaki et al.
patent: 5222162 (1993-06-01), Yap et al.
patent: 5225740 (1993-07-01), Ohkawa
patent: 5227701 (1993-07-01), McIntyre
patent: 5303319 (1994-04-01), Ford et al.
patent: 5314107 (1994-05-01), d'Aragona et al.
patent: 5329601 (1994-07-01), Nakamura
patent: 5347601 (1994-09-01), Ade et al.
patent: 5436991 (1995-07-01), Sunagawa et al.
patent: 5459807 (1995-10-01), Doumuki et al.
patent: 5491768 (1996-02-01), Chan
patent: 5534824 (1996-07-01), Nalos et al.
patent: 5546494 (1996-08-01), Eda
patent: 5613020 (1997-03-01), Uchida et al.
patent: 5625725 (1997-04-01), Nakano et al.
patent: 5625729 (1997-04-01), Brown
patent: 5654818 (1997-08-01), Yao
patent: 5682455 (1997-10-01), Kovacic et al.
patent: 5684817 (1997-11-01), Houdre et al.
patent: 5703989 (1997-12-01), Khan et al.
patent: 5737474 (1998-04-01), Aoki et al.
patent: 5742433 (1998-04-01), Shiono et al.
patent: 5745630 (1998-04-01), Vawter et al.
patent: 5759453 (1998-06-01), Kato
patent: 5784400 (1998-07-01), Joannopoulos et al.
patent: 5841931 (1998-11-01), Foresi et al.
patent: 5889898 (1999-03-01), Koren et al.
patent: 5908305 (1999-06-01), Crampton et al.
patent: 5917195 (1999-06-01), Brown
patent: 5917981 (1999-06-01), Kovacic et al.
patent: 5955749 (1999-09-01), Joannopoulos et al.
patent: 6052495 (2000-04-01), Little et al.
patent: 6055342 (2000-04-01), Yi et al.
patent: 6101300 (2000-08-01), Fan et al.
patent: 6108464 (2000-08-01), Foresi et al.
patent: 6134369 (2000-10-01), Kurosawa
patent: 6151430 (2000-11-01), Traver, Jr. et al.
patent: 6175671 (2001-01-01), Roberts
patent: 6195187 (2001-02-01), Soref et al.
patent: 6229947 (2001-05-01), Vawter et al.
patent: 6243517 (2001-06-01), Deacon
patent: 6261525 (2001-07-01), Minaee
patent: 6278822 (2001-08-01), Dawnay
patent: 6285813 (2001-09-01), Schultz et al.
patent: 6374001 (2002-04-01), Bozeat et al.
patent: 6396984 (2002-05-01), Cho et al.
patent: 6400490 (2002-06-01), Hosoi
patent: 6411752 (2002-06-01), Little et al.
patent: 6466342 (2002-10-01), Frigo et al.
patent: 6507681 (2003-01-01), Kowalczyk et al.
patent: 6614977 (2003-09-01), Johnson et al.
patent: 6631225 (2003-10-01), Lee et al.
patent: 6633696 (2003-10-01), Vahala et al.
patent: 6636668 (2003-10-01), Al-hemyari et al.
patent: 6731846 (2004-05-01), Hosomi et al.
patent: 6734453 (2004-05-01), Atanackovic et al.
patent: 6751368 (2004-06-01), Lim et al.
patent: 6759675 (2004-07-01), Csutak et al.
patent: 6768855 (2004-07-01), Bakke et al.
patent: 6801702 (2004-10-01), Day
patent: 6834152 (2004-12-01), Gunn et al.
patent: 6839488 (2005-01-01), Gunn
patent: 6895148 (2005-05-01), Gunn
patent: 6917727 (2005-07-01), Gunn et al.
patent: 2002/0031321 (2002-03-01), Lee et al.
patent: 2002/0057720 (2002-05-01), Nomura et al.
patent: 2002/0081055 (2002-06-01), Painter et al.
patent: 2002/0094150 (2002-07-01), Lim et al.
patent: 2002/0094183 (2002-07-01), Wu et al.
patent: 2002/0164118 (2002-11-01), Paddon et al.
patent: 2002/0164129 (2002-11-01), Jackson
patent: 2002/0164143 (2002-11-01), Csutak et al.
patent: 2003/0002766 (2003-01-01), Pruneri et al.
patent: 2003/0031446 (2003-02-01), Gao et al.
patent: 2003/0068151 (2003-04-01), Gunn
patent: 2003/0190107 (2003-10-01), Walker
patent: 2004/0022474 (2004-02-01), Lim et al.
patent: 2004/0076362 (2004-04-01), Wong et al.
patent: 0 726 477 (1996-08-01), None
patent: 0 751 409 (1997-01-01), None
patent: 2 243 241 (1991-10-01), None
patent: 63-106605 (1988-05-01), None
patent: 2001-4877 (2001-01-01), None
patent: WO 02/082134 (2002-10-01), None
patent: WO 02/082146 (2002-10-01), None
patent: WO 03/107051 (2003-12-01), None
Ph. Lalanne et al.,Model conversion with artificial materials for photonic-crystal waveguides, Optics Express, vol. 10, No. 8, Apr. 22, 2002, pp. 354-359.
U.S. Appl. No. 10/242,682, filed Sep. 10, 2002, entitled Structure and Method for Coupling Light Between Dissimilar Waveguides (LUXCAL.002A).
U.S. Appl. No. 10/241,284, filed Sep. 9, 2002, entitled Strip Loaded Waveguide with Low-Index Transition Layer (LUXCAL.003A).
U.S. Appl. No. 10/242,136, filed Sep. 9, 2002, entitled Strip Loaded Waveguide Integrated with Electronics Components (LUXCAL.004A).
U.S. Appl. No. 10/242,314, filed Sep. 10, 2002, entitled Tunable Resonant Cavity Based on the Field Effect in Semiconductors (LUXCAL.005A).
U.S. Appl. No. 10/242,313, filed Sep. 10, 2002, entitled Modulator Based on Tunable Resonant Cavity (LUXCAL.006A).
U.S. Appl. No. 10/242,318, filed Sep. 10, 2002, entitled Tuning the Index of a Waveguide Structure (LUXCAL.007A).
Azzam, R. M. A. and N. M. Bashara, “Generalized Ellipsometry for Surfaces with Directional Preference: Application to Diffraction Gratings,”J. Opt. Soc. Am. vol. 62, No. 12, Dec. 1972, pp 1521-1523.
Ogawa, K., W. S. C. Chang, B. L. Sopori, and F. J. Rosenbaum, “A Theoretical Analysis of Etched Grating Couplers for Integrated Optics,”IEEE J. Quantum Electron., vol. QE-9, No. 1, Jan. 1973, pp. 29-42.
Neviere, M., R. Petit, and M. Cadilhac, “About the Theory of Optical Grating Coupler-Waveguide Systems,”Optics Comm. vol. 8, No. 2, Jun. 1973, pp. 113-117.
Neviere, M., P. Vincent, R. Petit and M. Cadilhac, “Systematic Study of Resonances of Holographic Thin Film Couplers,”Optics Comm., vol. 9, No. 1, Sep. 1973, pp. 48-53.
Neviere, M., P. Vincent, R. Petit and M. Cadilhac, “Determination of the Coupling Coefficient of a Holographic Thin Film Coupler,”Optics Comm., vol. 9, No. 3, Nov. 1973, pp. 240-245.
Ulrich, R., “Efficiency of optical-grating couplers,”J. Opt. Soc. Am., vol. 63, No. 11, Nov. 1973, pp 1419-1431.
Marcuse, D., “Exact Theory of TE-Wave Scatterings From Blazed Dielectric Gratings,”The Bell Systems Technical Journal, vol. 55, No. 9, Nov. 1976, p. 1295-1317.
Tamir, T. and S. T. Peng, “Analysis and Design of Grating Couplers,”Appl. Phys., 14, 235-254 (1977).
Yariv, A. and M. Nakamura, “Periodic Structures for Integrated Optics,”IEEE J. Quantum Electron, vol. QE-13, No. 4, Apr. 1977, pp. 233-253.
Loewen, E. G. and M. Ne
Gunn, III Lawrence Cary
Scherer Axel
California Institute of Technology
Knobbe Martens Olson & Bear LLP
Lee John D.
Petkovsek Daniel
LandOfFree
Electronically biased strip loaded waveguide does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.
If you have personal experience with Electronically biased strip loaded waveguide, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Electronically biased strip loaded waveguide will most certainly appreciate the feedback.
Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-3578955