Cleaning compositions for solid surfaces – auxiliary compositions – Cleaning compositions or processes of preparing – For cleaning a specific substrate or removing a specific...
Reexamination Certificate
2001-02-02
2002-10-29
Webb, Gregory E. (Department: 1751)
Cleaning compositions for solid surfaces, auxiliary compositions
Cleaning compositions or processes of preparing
For cleaning a specific substrate or removing a specific...
C510S176000, C510S177000, C510S178000, C510S202000, C134S001300, C134S002000, C134S038000, C134S040000, C134S041000, C134S042000
Reexamination Certificate
active
06472357
ABSTRACT:
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to an electronic parts cleaning solution. More particularly, the present invention relates to an electronic parts cleaning solution for washing the surface of a substrate of liquid crystal displays, integrated circuit devices and the like.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
In producing and fabricating electronic parts such as liquid crystal displays using a glass substrate, integrated circuit devices using a silicon substrate, and the like, a process for washing fine wastes and organic substances adhering on the surface of an electronic part are required. It is conventionally known that an aqueous solution of a hydroxide showing alkaline nature is effective as a cleaning solution used in such a process. Particularly, ammonium hydroxide, tetramethylammonium hydroxide and the like are widely used as a cleaning solution which does not contain an alkali metal such as sodium leading to malfunction of an electronic part.
However, in some electronic parts, a silicon part and a metal other than silicon are simultaneously exposed on at least one part of the surface. There is a problem that when the above-mentioned alkaline aqueous solution is used for washing such parts, silicon and the metal other than silicon are eroded.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
An object of the present invention is to provide an electronic parts cleaning solution which washes and removes efficiently fine wastes and organic substances adhered on the surface of an electronic part while suppressing erosion of silicon and a metal other than silicon, in particular, to provide an electronic parts cleaning solution suitably used in a process for washing an electronic part in which silicon and a metal other than silicon are exposed on the surface thereof.
The present inventors have intensively studied to solve the above-mentioned problems, and have found that a cleaning solution containing a metal corrosion inhibitor and a specific ether compound can efficiently wash and remove fine wastes and organic substances adhered on the surface of an electronic part while suppressing erosion of silicon and a metal other than silicon, and consequently can suppress erosion on silicon and a metal other than silicon, and found that it can be suitably used particularly in a process for washing an electronic part having a surface on which both of them are exposed, and have completed the present invention.
Namely, the present invention relates to [1] an electronic parts cleaning solution comprising salt of a hydroxide, water, metal corrosion inhibitor, and at least one compound represented by the following general formula (I) or (II):
HO—((EO)x-(PO)y)z-H (I)
wherein, EO represents an oxyethylene group, PO represents an oxypropylene group, x and y represent integers satisfying the relation: x/(x+y)=0.05 to 0.4, and z represents a positive integer,
R—[((EO)x-(PO)y)z-H]m (II)
wherein, EO, PO, x, y and z are the same as in the general formula (I), R represents a residual group obtained by removing a hydrogen atom on a hydroxyl group of alcohol or amine having a hydroxyl group, or a residual group obtained by removing a hydrogen atom on an amino group of amine, and m represents an integer of 1 or more.
Further, the present invention relates to [2] an electronic parts cleaning solution wherein the cleaning solution further contains a water-soluble organic compound in the cleaning solution of [1].
Also, the present invention relates to [3] an electronic parts cleaning solution comprising salt of a hydroxide, water, water-soluble organic compound, and at least one compound of the above-mentioned general formula (I) or (II).
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
The present invention will be described in detail below.
The hydroxide in the present invention is a salt of inorganic hydroxide such as ammonium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide or the like, or a salt of organic hydroxide such as tetramethylammonium hydroxide or the like, and from the standpoint of metal contamination on an electronic part, ammonium hydroxide or tetramethylammonium hydroxide is preferable.
The concentration of the hydroxide in a cleaning solution is preferably from 0.01 to 31% by weight, further preferably from 0.05 to 10% by weight, and particularly preferably from 0.1 to 5.0% by weight. When the concentration is too low, washing ability may be insufficient, on the other hand, when the concentration is too high, preparation of a cleaning solution may be difficult.
The metal corrosion inhibitor in the present invention may advantageously be an organic compound containing in the molecule at least one of nitrogen, oxygen, phosphorus and sulfur elements, and can be appropriately selected depending on the kind of metal exposed on a surface of electronic parts. For example, when the metal is tungsten, compounds having in the molecule at least one mercapto group can be used. More specifically, thioaceticacid, thiobenzoicacid, thioglycol, thioglycerol, cysteine and the like are listed.
Further, when the metal is tungsten, organic compounds containing at least two hydroxyl groups in the molecule, or organic compounds containing at least one hydroxyl group and carboxyl group in the molecule can be used. More specifically, catechol, resorcinol, hydroquinone, pyrogallol, gallic acid, tannic acid and the like are listed.
Further, when the metal is copper, aliphatic alcohol based compounds which are a compound containing at least one mercapto group in the molecule and in which two or more carbon atoms constitute the compound and a carbon to which a mercapto group is bonded and a carbon to which a hydroxyl group is bonded are adjacent and connected can be used. More specifically, thioglycol, thioglycerol and the like are listed.
Further, when the metal is copper, compounds containing at least one azole in the molecule can also be used. More specifically, benzotriazole, tolutriazole, 4-methylimidazole, 5-hydroxymethyl-4-methylimidazole, 3-aminotriazole and the like are listed.
Then concentration of the metal corrosion inhibitor contained in a cleaning solution is preferably 0.0001 to 5% by weight, further preferably 0.001 to 1% by weight. When the concentration is too low, an effect of suppressing corrosion of a metal can not be manifested sufficiently, and when the concentration is too high, the corrosion suppressing effect does not increase so much as compared with increase in the concentration, and rather a problem in solubility in a cleaning solution may occur.
In the compound of the general formula (I) and/or (II) in the present invention, the oxyethylene group is represented by —CH
2
—CH
2
—O—, and the oxypropylene group is represented by —CH(CH
2
)—CH
2
—O— or —CH
2
—CH(CH
3
)—O—.
When the value of x/(x+y) is less than 0.5, solubility in preparation of a cleaning solution may become insufficient, and on the other hand, when over 0.4, defoaming ability of the solution may become insufficient.
Here, the compound of —((EO)x-(PO)y)z- in the general formula (I) and (II) may be a block copolymer or random copolymer, or also a random copolymer revealing blocking property, and among them, a block copolymer is preferable.
As the alcohols constituting the above-mentioned R, there are listed monohydric alcohols such as 2-ethylhexyl alcohol, lauryl alcohol, cetyl alcohol, oleyl alcohol, tridecyl alcohol, oleyl alcohol, beef tallow alcohol, coconut oil alcohol and the like, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, 1,3-propanediol, 1,2-butanediol, 1,3-butanediol, 2,3-butanediol, 1,4-butanediol, 2-methyl-1,2-propanediol, 2-methyl-1,3-propanediol, glycerine, trimethylolethane, trimethylolpropane, pentaerythritol, sorbitol, ethylenediamine, propylenediamine and the like.
The average molecular weight of the total amount of oxypropylene groups in a compound of the above-mentioned general formula (I) and/or (II) is 500 to 5000.
When the average molecular weight is too small, the washing ability may become insufficient, and on the other hand, when
Birch & Stewart Kolasch & Birch, LLP
Sumitomo Chemical Company Limited
Webb Gregory E.
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