Electronic muscle pump

Surgery: light – thermal – and electrical application – Light – thermal – and electrical application – Electrical therapeutic systems

Reexamination Certificate

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Reexamination Certificate

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06959216

ABSTRACT:
An electronic muscle pump includes an ankle position sensor which provides an initiation signal when a patient's foot is mal-positioned relative to the leg. A controller has a sequencer and an exercise mode selector switch. The exercise mode selector switch closes a signal path between the ankle position sensor and the sequencer in the off position and opens the signal path in the on position. The sequencer is switched from an off condition to an on condition when the initiation signal is received for a predetermined period of time and is repetitively switched between the on and off conditions a predetermined number of times when the exercise mode selector switch is in the on position. A functional electrical stimulator provides a stimulation current to one or more muscles, via electrodes, when the sequencer is in the on condition.

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“Venous Hemodynamics of the Lower Extremities in Response to Electrical Stimulation” by Pouran D. Faghri, MD, John J. Votto, DO, Christopher F. Hovorka, BS; Arch Phys. Med. Rehabil. vol. 79, Jul. 1998.
“A Comparison of Three Mechanical Interventions in Reducing Lower Limb Edema in Stroke Patients” by Pouran D. Faghri, MD, MS, Christopher F. Hovorka, BS, and William J. Pesce, DO, University of Connecticut, Dept. of Health Promotion & Allied Health Sciences, Storrs, CT, and Hospital for Special Care, New Britain, CT; RESNA '98—Jun. 26-30, 1998.
“Central Hemodynamic Responses to Loaded and Unloaded ES-Induced and Voluntary Contractions of the Lower Leg” by P.D. Faghri, J.D. Votto, and C.F. Hovorka, Dept. of Health Promotion & Allied Health Sciences, School of Allied Health, University of Connecticut, and Hosp. For Special Care, New Britain, CT; Neural Prosthesis: Motor Systems 5 (NP '97).
“Circulatory Responses to Elecrical (sic) Stimulation of Lower Limb Muscles of Healthy Subjects” by Pouran D. Faghri, MD, MSc, John Votto, MD, University of Connecticut & Hospital for Special Care, New Britain, CT, RESNA '97—Jun. 20-24, 1997.
“Venous Hemodynamic Response to Electrical Stimulation” by Faghri PD, Votto JJ, Hovorka CF; Arch Pys. Med. Rehabil. 1998: 79: 842-8.
“Evaluation of Mechanical Methods for Prevention of Deep Venous Thrombosis” by Pouran D. Faghri, MD; University of Connecticut; From the Field—Clinical Kinesiology, vol. 52, No. 1, Spring, 1998.
“Electrical Stimulation—Induced Contraction to Reduce Blood Stasis During Arthroplasty” by Pouran D. Faghri, Hjalmar F. Pompe Van Meerdervort, Roger M. Glaser, and Stephen F. Figoni; IEEE Transactions on Rehabilitation Engineering, vol. 5, No. 1, Mar. 1997.

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