Electronic control for light weight, portable x-ray system

Electric power conversion systems – Current conversion – Having plural converters for single conversion

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363 17, 315106, 315308, H02M 700

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active

048232505

ABSTRACT:
A power supply line has two to four lead wires which are selectively connectable with terminals (10a-10d) of a transformerless AC-to-DC converter (A). The lead wire interconnection scheme is selected (FIGS. 1A-1D) in accordance with whether the line signal is single phase or three phase and whether the line voltage is 220 or 440 volts. The AC-to-DC converter produces a 620 volt DC, signal across its outputs (26, 28). A first inverter (B) converts to a pulsed AC signal and applies it across opposite phased primary windings (46a, 46b) of a step up transformer (C). Two pair of alternately phased secondary windings (48a-48d) and rectifier bridges (50, 52) provide a high voltage DC bias across a cathode (54) and an anode (56) of an x-ray tube (D). A summing junction (66) compares a voltage sensed across the x-ray tube with a reference voltage and generates a voltage deviation signal. A deviation signal adjustment algorithm (68) adjusts the deviation signal in accordance with a ratio of the selected tube operating current and voltage. A pulse width modulator (82) controls the first inverter to control the duty cycle of the pulsed AC signal in accordance with the adjusted deviation signal. A second summing junction (102) compares sensed tube current with a reference tube current to produce a tube current deviation signal in accordance with the deviation therebetween. A second pulse width modulator (106) and a second inverter (F) apply a pulsed AC signal whose duty cycle varies in accordance with the deviation between the sensed and reference currents through the filament of the cathode.

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"A New High Form PWM GTO Inverters for High Voltage Power Supplies" by Manueco, et al., Proceedings of Powercon II, pp. 1-11, 1984.
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