Electronic compass and other magnetic devices

Geometrical instruments – Indicator of direction of force traversing natural media – Magnetic field responsive

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G01C 1730

Patent

active

049168215

ABSTRACT:
Concentrated lines of flux through two loosely mounted magnetically contacting reeds are intermittently mechanically interrupted by breaking the contact infinitesimally, thus deriving a near-maximum generated EMF in a coil surrounding the contact. A piezo transducer driven in feedback arrangement by an oscillator provides an energy-efficient drive for a hammer that irregularly strikes one of the reeds. A compass based on this noncoherent modulation of a flux path is shown and other devices based upon this principle are mentioned.

REFERENCES:
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patent: 2434324 (1948-01-01), Lehde
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patent: 3197880 (1965-08-01), Rice et al.
patent: 3316768 (1967-05-01), Cook
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patent: 4692703 (1987-09-01), Extance et al.
Roland Pease, Nature, Jul. 1987, vol. 328, p. 12.
David Arnold, The Boston Globe, "The Fluxgate, a Compass That Can Do Much More Than Point To North, Getting Cheaper, More Popular", Jun. 1, 1987, p. 41.

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