Electronic ballast with controlled DC rail voltage

Electric lamp and discharge devices: systems – Periodic switch in the supply circuit – Silicon controlled rectifier ignition

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Details

315219, 315307, 315DIG5, H05B 4129, H05B 4136

Patent

active

054163862

ABSTRACT:
A pre-converter is connected with AC power line voltage and provides DC rail voltage to a current-fed self-oscillating FET bridge inverter ballast. The inverter is loaded by way of a parallel-tuned L-C circuit connected across the bridge inverter's output, thereby providing a sinusoidal AC output voltage thereat. Each of several instant-start fluorescent lamps is connected via a current-limiting capacitor across the bridge inverter's output. The magnitude of the DC supply voltage is so chosen as to cause the magnitude of the AC output voltage to be such as to effectuate proper instant-starting of the fluorescent lamps. Each of the four FET's is driven by a sinusoidal AC voltage derived directly from a positive feedback winding on the tank-inductor of the L-C circuit. To enhance circuit efficiency, the absolute magnitude of the DC rail voltage is controlled to be just higher than the peak absolute magnitude of the AC power line voltage.

REFERENCES:
patent: 5144195 (1992-09-01), Konopka et al.
patent: 5191263 (1993-03-01), Konopka
patent: 5192896 (1993-03-01), Qin

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