Electronic ballast having adaptive frequency shifting

Electric lamp and discharge devices: systems – Current and/or voltage regulation – Automatic regulation

Reexamination Certificate

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Details

C315S291000, C315S308000

Reexamination Certificate

active

07489090

ABSTRACT:
An electronic ballast for driving a gas discharge lamp avoids mercury pumping in the lamp by adaptively changing an operating frequency of an inverter of the ballast when operating near high-end. The inverter of the ballast generates a high-frequency AC voltage, which is characterized by the operating frequency and an operating duty cycle. The ballast also comprises a resonant tank for coupling the high-frequency AC voltage to the lamp to generate a present lamp current through the lamp, and a current sense circuit for determining the magnitude of the present lamp current. A hybrid analog/digital control circuit controls both the operating frequency and the operating duty cycle of the inverter with closed-loop techniques. The control circuit adjusts the duty cycle of the inverter in response to a target lamp current and the present lamp current. To avoid mercury pumping, the control circuit attempts to maximize the duty cycle of the inverter when operating at high-end. Specifically, the control circuit adjusts the operating frequency of the inverter in response to the target lamp current signal, the duty cycle of the inverter, and a target duty cycle in order to drive the operating duty cycle toward the target duty cycle.

REFERENCES:
patent: 6452344 (2002-09-01), MacAdam et al.
patent: 6642669 (2003-11-01), MacAdam et al.
patent: 6674248 (2004-01-01), Newman et al.
patent: 6982528 (2006-01-01), Cottongin et al.
patent: 7061189 (2006-06-01), Newman et al.
patent: 2003/0052623 (2003-03-01), Muehlschlegel
patent: 2005/0179404 (2005-08-01), Veskovic et al.
patent: 01/69983 (2001-09-01), None
European Patent Office, International Search Report and Written Opinion, Jun. 14, 2007, 11 pages.

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