Electronic ballast for gaseous discharge lamps

Electric lamp and discharge devices: systems – Periodic switch in the supply circuit – Impedance or current regulator in the supply circuit

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Details

315287, 315290, 315308, 315DIG7, 321 2, 323DIG1, H05B 4129, H05B 4136, G05F 130

Patent

active

039696529

ABSTRACT:
An electronic circuit for starting and operating gaseous discharge lamps. A DC input is connected to a time-ratio control (TRC) circuit which includes a regulating transistor, a sensing resistor and a coasting inductor connected in series. A flyback diode is connected to the inductor for providing a discharge path for the inductor. The TRC circuit serves to ballast the gaseous discharge lamp. An inverter is connected to the TRC circuit for driving the lamp with square waves. A starting circuit is provided and is connected to one of the lamp electrodes for starting the lamp. A transient protection circuit is provided for the inverter to shunt transients back to the input. A TRC drive and control circuit is connected to the TRC regulating transistor and sensing resistor for controlling the regulating transistor. Power for the circuits which control the regulating transistor, the inverter and the starting circuit is provided by a feedback power supply which is connected in a circuit relationship with the lamp so that it supplies power substantially only while there is operating voltage for the lamp.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3365650 (1968-01-01), Camp et al.
patent: 3486070 (1969-12-01), Engel
patent: 3551777 (1970-12-01), Bingley
patent: 3590316 (1971-06-01), Engel et al.
patent: 3641422 (1972-02-01), Farnsworth et al.
patent: 3689827 (1972-09-01), Quinn
patent: 3707648 (1972-12-01), Rosa
patent: 3723887 (1973-03-01), Panico
patent: 3761796 (1973-09-01), Jensen
patent: 3781653 (1973-12-01), Marini
patent: 3818306 (1974-06-01), Marini

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