Electronic ballast for fluoroscent lamps

Electric lamp and discharge devices: systems – Periodic switch in the supply circuit – Silicon controlled rectifier ignition

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315246, 315DIG5, 315DIG7, 315208, 315244, 363132, H05B 3702, H05B 3900, H02M 75387

Patent

active

049964623

ABSTRACT:
Electronic ballasts are essentially composed of a series connection of a harmonic filter that has its input side connected to the AC line, a rectifier and an inverter to which is connected at least one load circuit composed of a series circuit of an inductor and a parallel circuit composed of a fluorescent tube and a capacitor. When a high electric tolerance is required of such a ballast in view of a desired increase in the power factor, standard circuit designs required a relatively expensive storage capacitor that smooths the AC rectified line voltage. In order to be able to use a storage capacitor that has a lower electric tolerance in comparison to the required voltage tolerance of the ballast, a storage capacitor is incorporated into one of the two capacitor branches of the inverter which is composed of a switch bridge arrangement having two switch branches and two capacitor branches, this storage capacitor being connected in series with the actual load.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4511823 (1985-04-01), Eaton et al.
patent: 4553070 (1985-11-01), Sairanen et al.
"Vorschaltgerate und Schaltungen fur Niederspannungs-Entladungslampen" by C. H. Sturm, Brown Boverie & Cie AG, Mannheim, 5. Auflage, 1974, Seiten 343 und 345.

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