Electronic artificial larynx

Electricity: circuit makers and breakers – Multiple circuit control – Pivoted contact

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3 13, 200DIG2, A61F 120

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043384889

ABSTRACT:
An electronic artificial larynx supported and operated without the use of an operator's hands. The electronic larynx includes a headband which fits securely around the operator's head. A switch is attached to the headband for opening and closing an electrical circuit that includes a signal generator and a tone generator. The switch has a displaceable actuator extending beyond the headband and adherable to the operator's forehead for movement with the forehead relative to the headband. A hollow, non-toxic plastic tube has one end rotatably connected to a stem of the tone generator and another end for placement in the operator's mouth. A linkage assembly connects the tone generator to the headband for permitting universal adjustment of positioning of the tube.

REFERENCES:
patent: 1730761 (1929-10-01), French
patent: 1901433 (1933-03-01), Burchett
patent: 2058212 (1936-10-01), Burchett
patent: 3066186 (1962-11-01), Trammell
patent: 3072745 (1963-01-01), Barney
patent: 3084221 (1963-04-01), Cooper et al.
patent: 3508000 (1970-04-01), Snyder
Edmund Lauder, Self-Help for the Laryngectomee, Chapter IV, "The Artificial Larynx," pp. 32-49, published 1971.
Aurex Corporation, "M-550 Intra-Oral Adapter With `Neovox` M-520T Electro-Larynx".
D. H. Zwitman et al., "Experimental Modification of the Western Electric #5 Electrolarynx to a Mouth Type Instrument," Journal of Speech and Hearing Disorders-XL, 1, pp. 35-39.
A. W. Knox, "A Two-Way Conversion of the Western Electric Type 5 Artificial Larynx for Intra-Oral Usage," pp. 1-8.

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