Electric lamp and discharge devices – Photosensitive – Photomultiplier
Patent
1995-06-20
1997-04-08
O'Shea, Sandra L.
Electric lamp and discharge devices
Photosensitive
Photomultiplier
313533, H01J 4016
Patent
active
056190999
ABSTRACT:
Support electrodes are provided for individually supporting a plurality of dynodes arranged inside of a vessel of an electron tube, such as photomultiplier tube. A black spacer formed from a ceramic material is disposed between the support electrodes. The black spacers are formed with elemental composition having content of MnO suppressed to 3 wt % or less. Current leaks, which are the cause of dark current, and abnormal generations of light during photomultiplication can be reduced, thereby improving the signal-to-noise ratio of the electron tube.
REFERENCES:
patent: 4333081 (1982-06-01), Butterwick
patent: 4604545 (1986-08-01), McDonie et al.
Ishikawa Atushi
Nakamura Kimitsugu
Okuyama Chiyoshi
Sahara Masayoshi
Takeuchi Jun-ichi
Hamamatsu Photonics K.K.
O'Shea Sandra L.
Patel Vip
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