Electron spiral toroid

Electric lamp and discharge devices – Fluent material supply or flow directing means – Plasma

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313 62, 315502, 315504, H01J 1726, H01J 6128, H05H 1300, H05H 1100

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057739196

ABSTRACT:
Electrons are arranged so they circulate along a spiral path in a vacuum. The path has a hollow symmetrical shape which is defined by a surface of a toroid. The shape is controllable by a magnetic field and the electrons can be contained within the shape. A containing force can be created by external electromagnetic fields, ions within the vacuum, or by interactions between the orbiting electrons themselves. The contained electrons store energy for later retrieval.

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Chen, K.W., et al., "Compact toroidal energy storage device using a relativistically electron cloud densified by travelling magnetic waves (TMW), " Digest of Technical Papers of the 4th IEEE Pulsed Power Conference, pp. 518-521 (1983, Jun.).
Ono, M., et al., "Reflection at a metal surface in a magnetically controlled beam plasma discharge," 1989 International Conference on Plasma Physics, New Delhi, India, 3:997-1000 (1989).
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