Electron sources utilizing negative electron affinity photocatho

Electric lamp and discharge devices – Photosensitive – Photocathode

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313530, 313541, 313539, 313544, H01J 4006

Patent

active

056843607

ABSTRACT:
An electron source includes a negative electron affinity photocathode on a light-transmissive substrate and a light beam generator for directing a light beam through the substrate at the photocathode for exciting electrons into the conduction band. The photocathode has at least one active area for emission of electrons with dimensions of less than about two micrometers. The electron source further includes electron optics for forming the electrons into an electron beam and a vacuum enclosure for maintaining the photocathode at high vacuum. In one embodiment, the active emission area of the photocathode is defined by the light beam that is incident on the photocathode. In another embodiment, the active emission area of the photocathode is predefined by surface modification of the photocathode. The source provides very high brightness from an ultra-small active emission area of the photocathode.

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A. Herrera-Gomez et al, SPIE vol. 2022, Photodetectors and Power Meters Jul. (1993), p. 51.
A. Herrera-Gomez et al. SPIE vol. 2922. Entitled: Physics of High Intensity Nanosecond Electron Source Jul. 1993.
Colin A. Stanford, Doctoral Thesis, Cornell University Dept. of Electrical Engineering May (1990), Entitled: Laser Pulsed GaAs Negative Electron Affinity Photocathodes for Electron Beam Instrumentation.

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