Radiant energy – Irradiation of objects or material – Irradiation of semiconductor devices
Patent
1982-11-03
1985-05-28
Smith, Alfred E.
Radiant energy
Irradiation of objects or material
Irradiation of semiconductor devices
430296, H01J 326
Patent
active
045202699
ABSTRACT:
Proximity effect is reduced or eliminated by breaking each shape of a lithographic exposure pattern into two parts, a perimeter part having a width on the order of the lithographic exposure pattern minimum linewidth and the remaining central part or parts (if any) which are completely surrounded by the perimeter part. The lithographic exposure pattern is then modified by moving or setting back the edges of each central part away from the perimeter part which surrounds it (similar to reducing the size of the central part) to form a nominally unexposed band separating each central part from the perimeter part which surrounds it.
The width of the nominally unexposed band in the modified exposure pattern is preferably chosen as large as possible so long as the condition is met that upon developing a radiation sensitive layer directly exposed to the modified exposure pattern, the nominally unexposed band develops (i.e., dissolves, resists dissolution, or is otherwise modified) substantially as if it were also exposed. The nominally unexposed band is exposed, in fact, by electrons scattered from the directly exposed part(s) of the shape (the perimeter part plus the central part, if any). The width of the nominally unexposed band is preferably about twice the edge bias applied to outside edges of each shape.
REFERENCES:
patent: 4264711 (1981-04-01), Greeneich
patent: 4426584 (1984-01-01), Bohlen et al.
Drumheller Ronald L.
Hanig Richard
International Business Machines - Corporation
Smith Alfred E.
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