Electrical generator or motor structure – Non-dynamoelectric – Piezoelectric elements and devices
Reexamination Certificate
2011-04-19
2011-04-19
Rosenau, Derek J (Department: 2837)
Electrical generator or motor structure
Non-dynamoelectric
Piezoelectric elements and devices
C310S800000
Reexamination Certificate
active
07928638
ABSTRACT:
Apparatus including layer of polarizable material located between first and second electrodes. Polarizable material has block copolymeric composition including elastomeric domain blocks and conductive domain blocks. Method that includes providing layer of polarizable material having block copolymeric composition including elastomeric domain blocks and conductive domain blocks, first and second electrodes being on opposite surfaces of the layer. Method also includes applying voltage differential between electrodes, causing dimension of layer to change.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3635016 (1972-01-01), Benson
patent: 4917579 (1990-04-01), Torma
patent: 6096453 (2000-08-01), Grunwald
patent: 7369396 (2008-05-01), Maliakal
patent: 2003/0209768 (2003-11-01), Milligan
patent: 2005/0034993 (2005-02-01), Gozdz et al.
patent: 2005/0046313 (2005-03-01), Basheer et al.
Wang et al., “High Dielectric Constant Composite of P(VDF-TrfE) with Grafted Copper Phthalocyanine Oligomer”, macromolecules, vol. 37, pp. 2294-2298.
2009, ASTM E111-04 “Standard Test Method for Young's modulus, Tangent modulus and Chord modulus”; Abstract only, downloaded from http://www.astm.org/Standards/E111.htm; 3 pp.
2009, ASTM D-4496-04e1 “Standard Test Method for D-C Resistance or Conductance of Moderately Conductive Materials”; Abstract only, downloaded from http://www.astm.org/Standards/D4496.htm; 2 pp.
Jinsong Liu et al., “Tuning the Electrical Conductivity and Self-Assembly of Regioregular Polythiophene by Block Copolymerization: Nanowire Morphologies in New Di- and Triblock Copolymers”,Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., vol. 41, No. 2, pp. 329-332 (2002).
2002, Jinsong Liu et al., “End Group Modification of Regioregular Polythiophene through Postpolymerization Functionalization,” Macromolecules 2002, vol. 35, pp. 9882-9889.
1998, Zhang et al., “Giant Electrostriction and Relaxor Ferroelectric Behavior in Electron-Irradiated Poly(vinylidene fluoride-trifluoroethylene) Copolymer,” Science, vol. 280, pp. 2101-2104.
2002, Zhang et al., “An all-organic composite actuator material with a high dielectric constant,” Nature, vol. 419, pp. 284-287.
Pelrine et al., “High-Speed Electrically Actuated Elastomers with Strain Greater Than 100%,” Science, vol. 287, pp. 836-839 (2000).
Jun. 14, 2008, “Dielectric Constant and Dissipation Factor”, downloaded from http://www.ptli.com/testlopedia/tests/D150Dielectric.asp, 2 pp.
Jun. 14, 2008, “Permittivity”, downloaded from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Permittivity; 6 pp.
Jun. 14, 2008, “Young's Modulus,” downloaded from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Young's—modulus; 3 pp.
Wang et al., “Microstructure and Dielectric Properties of P(VDF-TrFE-CFE) with Partially Grafted Copper Phthalocyanine Oligomer,” Macromolecules vol. 38, pp. 2247-2252 (2005).
2004, Wang et al., “High Dielectric Constant Composite of P(VDF-TrFE) with Grafted Copper Phthalocyanine Oligomer,” Macromolecules, vol. 37, pp. 2294-2298; (Abstract only).
Carpi et al., “Silicone-Poly(hexyIthiophene) Blends as Elastomers with Enhanced Electromechanical Transduction Properties,” 2008 Advanced Functional Materials, vol. 18, pp. 235-241.
Pelrine, et al., “High-Field Deformation of Elastomeric Dielectrics for Actuators,” 2000, Materials Science and Engineering C, vol. 11, pp. 89-100.
“Source-based nomenclature for copolymers”, Pure Appl. Chem., (1985), vol. 57, pp. 1427-1440, (14pp.): downloaded on Aug. 19, 2010 at http://media.iupac.org/publications/pac/1985/pdf/5710×1427.pdf.
“Source-based nomenclature for copolymers,” 20 pp., republished on May 18, 2001 as IUPAC Purple Book I, Chapter 7, so cited on Aug. 19, 2010 at at http://www.lupac.org/web/ins/2002-048-1-400 and downloaded on Aug. 19, 2010 at http://www.iupac.org/publications/books/pbook/PurpleBook-C7.pdf).
Brown Jay M.
Rosenau Derek J
LandOfFree
Electromechanical actuators does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.
If you have personal experience with Electromechanical actuators, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Electromechanical actuators will most certainly appreciate the feedback.
Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-2647692