Electromagnetic surveying for resistive or conductive bodies

Electricity: measuring and testing – Of geophysical surface or subsurface in situ – Using electrode arrays – circuits – structure – or supports

Reexamination Certificate

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C324S357000

Reexamination Certificate

active

07362102

ABSTRACT:
A method of analyzing electromagnetic survey data from an area of seafloor6that is thought or known to contain a resistive or conductive body, for example a subterranean hydrocarbon reservoir12, is described. The method includes providing horizontal electromagnetic field data obtained by at least one receiver125from at least one horizontal electric dipole transmitter22. Horizontal gradients in the electromagnetic field data are determined for a first component of the electromagnetic field data along a first direction and for a second component of the electromagnetic field data along a second direction. The first and second components can be the electric field along the first and second directions, or the magnetic field perpendicular to the first direction and second directions. The gradients are then combined to provide combined response data. Because the combined response data are relatively insensitive to the transverse electric (TE) mode component of the transmitted signal, the method allows hydrocarbon reservoirs to be detected in shallow water where the TE mode component interacting with the air would otherwise dominate.

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