Electromagnetic method on shallow water using a controlled...

Electricity: measuring and testing – Of geophysical surface or subsurface in situ – Using electrode arrays – circuits – structure – or supports

Reexamination Certificate

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C324S323000, C324S337000, C324S357000

Reexamination Certificate

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07982465

ABSTRACT:
A method for analyzing acquired electromagnetic measurements (R) made at or in a sea (4) over a seafloor (1) with rock formations (3) having relatively low resistivity (ρ3) for detecting a possibly underlying petroleum bearing reservoir formation (2) having relatively high resistivity (ρ2), wherein a low frequency electromagnetic transmitter (5) arranged in the sea (4) emits an electromagnetic field (P) propagating in the sea (4), in the rocks (3, 2) and in the air (0) above the sea; wherein electromagnetic sensors (6) are arranged with desired offsets (x) in the sea (4) for measuring the electromagnetic field (P(x)) while the field propagates, characterized in that one or more component of the electromagnetic field (P) is measured at least one large offset (xL) from the transmitter (5) where the field (P) essentially only has its origin from the field propagating as a field (P0) through the air (0); that the one or more components of the electromagnetic field (P) measured at the large offset (xL) is calculated back to a recalculated field (F0(x)) to one or more offsets (x) being shorter than the large offset (xL); that the recalculated field (P0(X)) is subtracted from the field (P(x)) for possibly highlighting a field which arising due to the possibly petroleum bearing reservoir formation (2) having relatively high resistivity (ρ2).

REFERENCES:
patent: 7812611 (2010-10-01), Johnstad et al.
patent: 2004/0027130 (2004-02-01), Ellingsrud et al.
patent: 2006/0103387 (2006-05-01), Amundsen
patent: 2009/0243617 (2009-10-01), Farrelly et al.
patent: 2 385 923 (2003-09-01), None
patent: 2 411 006 (2006-01-01), None
patent: 2005/096021 (2005-10-01), None
International Search Report issued May 21, 2007 in the International (PCT) Application of which the present application is the U.S. National Stage.
Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT) International Preliminary Report on Patentability, issued May 8, 2008.

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