Electricity: magnetically operated switches – magnets – and electr – Magnets and electromagnets – Work or object holding type
Patent
1990-07-09
1991-08-20
Harris, George
Electricity: magnetically operated switches, magnets, and electr
Magnets and electromagnets
Work or object holding type
33561, 29568, H01F 704
Patent
active
050418068
ABSTRACT:
The invention is directed to an electromagnetic holding device which includes one or more permanent magnets and an electromagnet. The holding device releases and pulls in units which are held thereon. During an exchange operation, the field of the electromagnet is superposable on the field of the permanent magnet either in the same direction or in the opposing direction and thereby intensifies or neutralizes the holding force. In order to provide the smallest possible assembly volume and lowest weight with the highest possible holding force, the permanent magnet is disposed ahead of the electromagnet when viewed with respect to the exchange face. When the exchange part is pulled in, the field lines of the electromagnet run in a completely closed flux-conducting part which is not interrupted at any location by an air gap.
REFERENCES:
patent: 4637119 (1987-01-01), Schneider et al.
Baier Bernd
Enderle Eckhard
Wirth Michael
Carl-Zeiss-Stiftung
Harris George
Ottesen Walter
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