Electromagnetic flowmeter

Measuring and testing – Volume or rate of flow – System

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G01F 160

Patent

active

040590143

ABSTRACT:
An electromagnetic flowmeter in which the fluid to be metered is conducted through a flow tube where it intersects a magnetic field established by an electromagnet. A pair of electrodes each having a relatively large surface area are mounted at diametrically-opposed positions in the flow tube whereby the electromotive force induced in the fluid and detected by the electrodes when the fluid velocity profile is non-uniform, is averaged and an electromotive force proportional to average flow velocity is obtained. The electromagnet is energized by a low-frequency wave produced by applying the output of a full-wave rectifier coupled to a commercial power line to the excitation coils of the electromagnet through an electronic switching element that acts to periodically chop the full-wave rectified voltage in accordance with high-frequency pulses whose frequency is higher than the power line frequency, the duty cycle thereof being gradually modulated by a low-frequency wave whose frequency is less than the power line frequency.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3783687 (1974-01-01), Mannherz et al.
patent: 3991612 (1976-11-01), Mannherz et al.
patent: 3996797 (1976-12-01), Torimaru et al.

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