Electromagnetic array profiling survey method

Electricity: measuring and testing – Of geophysical surface or subsurface in situ – Using electrode arrays – circuits – structure – or supports

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G01V 308

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active

045917914

ABSTRACT:
An electromagnetic survey method for geophysical exploration, in which the variations in the earth's magnetic field are measured in two, non-parallel directions at one point in the survey area. Simultaneously, the variations in the earth's electrical field parallel to the survey line are measured at a number of points along the survey line. These measured variations are transformed to the frequency domain, and then the horizontal component of the magnetic field orthogonal to the direction of the measured electrical field is calculated. The impedance at each measurement point on the survey line is calculated as a function of frequency, and weighted averages of the impedances for predetermined frequencies using a zero phase length weight function corresponding to a low pass filter are used to calculate the subsurface conductivity distribution.

REFERENCES:
patent: 2667801 (1954-05-01), Cagniard
patent: 3188558 (1965-06-01), Yungul
patent: 3986207 (1976-10-01), Gerbel et al.
patent: 4095169 (1978-06-01), Muse
patent: 4210869 (1980-07-01), Groenendyke et al.
patent: 4286218 (1981-08-01), Bloomquist et al.
patent: 4349781 (1982-09-01), Vozoff
patent: 4449099 (1984-05-01), Hoehn
Article--"Telluric Sounding--A Magnetotelluric Method Without Magnetic Measurements" by Yungul, Geophysics, vol. XXXI, No. 1 (Feb. 1966).
Article--"Magnetotelluries with a Remote Magnetic Reference" by Gamble et al., Geophysics, vol. 44, No. 1 (Jan. 1979).

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