Electromagnetic antenna collimator

Communications: radio wave antennas – Antennas – Wave guide type

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343786, H01Q 13020, H01Q 19080

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active

051666987

ABSTRACT:
A dielectric inset mountable within a conical horn antenna for focusing an impinging electromagnetic wave front as a planar wave front at an attached wave guide. In one construction a homogeneous inset having an ellipsoidal forward surface and conical aft surface is fitted into a double flared conical antenna including a cylindrical, hybrid mode matching section. In various alternative compound constructions, materials of differing dielectric constants and geometrical shapes are arranged to facilitate a size and weight reduction of the inset and focus the incident wave front relative to the wave guide. In other embodiments, still lower density materials, including suspended metallic particulates are used.

REFERENCES:
patent: 2273447 (1942-02-01), Ohl
patent: 3389394 (1968-06-01), Lewis
patent: 3521288 (1970-07-01), Schell
patent: 3886561 (1975-05-01), Beyer
patent: 4288337 (1981-09-01), Ota et al.
patent: 4447811 (1984-05-01), Hamid
patent: 4510469 (1985-04-01), Bowman
Berberich et al. The Dielectric Properties of Rutile Form of TiO.sub.2 Journal of Applied Physics, vol. 11, Oct. 1940, pp. 681-692.
Radiation Behaviour of a Dielectric Loaded Double-Flare Multimode Conical Horn with a Homogeneous Dielectric Sphere in Front of its Aperture. Montech, 86, IEEE Conferences, 4 pages, 1986.

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