Chemistry: electrical and wave energy – Apparatus – Electrolytic
Patent
1981-09-02
1983-10-25
Valentine, Donald R.
Chemistry: electrical and wave energy
Apparatus
Electrolytic
204294, 373122, C25C 308
Patent
active
044117582
ABSTRACT:
The deterioration and distortion of the carbonaceous cathode lining of an aluminum reduction cell by freezing of molten cryolitic electrolyte in the lining and its subsequent reaction with sodium intercalated in the carbonaceous lining is substantially reduced by incorporating a composite strata comprised of at least one layer of a high temperature material which is capable of being wetted by molten glass and a layer of ground glass, e.g., cullet, between the carbonaceous lining and an insulating layer of refractory material.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3428545 (1969-02-01), Johnson
patent: 3773643 (1973-11-01), Russell et al.
patent: 4140595 (1979-02-01), Russell et al.
patent: 4160715 (1979-07-01), Kinosz et al.
patent: 4175022 (1979-11-01), Vadla et al.
Hess James B.
Strahl Erwin O.
Kaiser Aluminum & Chemical Corporation
Lynch Edward J.
Valentine Donald R.
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