Chemistry: electrical and wave energy – Processes and products
Patent
1979-12-21
1982-01-12
Williams, Howard S.
Chemistry: electrical and wave energy
Processes and products
204 43G, 204290F, C25D 348, C25D 356, C25D 362, C25D 1710
Patent
active
043103910
ABSTRACT:
A particular type of electrode structure is described which is useful as a counter electrode in gold plating processes. The electrode surface comprises oxides of certain group eight elements and oxides of certain valve metals. A process for preparing the electrodes is also described. Such electrodes or anodes exhibit long life and reduced undesirable side reactions in the gold plating process. For example, consumption of buffer material is greatly reduced and formation of trivalent gold is reduced.
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patent: 4067783 (1978-01-01), Okinaka et al.
Cipris et al., Journal of Elect. Chem., vol. 73 (1976) pp. 125-128.
Reid et al., Gold Plating Tech. Electrochemical Publications Ltd. (1974) pp. 21-52.
Modern Electroplating, John Wiley & Sons, N. Y., Edited by F. A. Lowenheim, 2nd Ed. (1963) pp. 224-244.
Okinaka Yutaka
Smith Craig G.
Bell Telephone Laboratories Incorporated
Nilsen Walter G.
Williams Howard S.
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