Electrolytic cell stack with molten electrolyte migration contro

Chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus – product – and – With pressure equalizing means for liquid immersion operation

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429 36, 429 14, 429 18, H01M 804, H01M 824, H01M 208

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active

047613483

ABSTRACT:
An electrolytic cell stack includes inactive electrolyte reservoirs at the upper and lower end portions thereof. The reservoirs are separated from the stack of the complete cells by impermeable, electrically conductive separators. Reservoirs at the negative end are initially low in electrolyte and the reservoirs at the positive end are high in electrolyte fill. During stack operation electrolyte migration from the positive to the negative end will be offset by the inactive reservoir capacity. In combination with the inactive reservoirs, a sealing member of high porosity and low electrolyte retention is employed to limit the electrolyte migration rate.

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Swarr et al, U.S. patent application Ser. No. 823,718.
Evolution of Natural Gas Molten Carbonate Power Plants, Gas Research Institute Quarterly Report, Jan. 1983.
Development of Molten Carbonate Fuel Cell Power Technology, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Oct. 1983, Reports 15 and 16.

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