Stock material or miscellaneous articles – Composite – Of metal
Patent
1994-12-15
1996-11-05
Ryan, Patrick
Stock material or miscellaneous articles
Composite
Of metal
428690, 428917, 313504, 313506, 25230135, B32B 900
Patent
active
055716261
ABSTRACT:
Electroluminescent devices have, as the active layer, a polymer having a chain comprising a plurality of electroluminescent groupings, adjacent pairs of the electroluminescent groupings being connected via two benzene rings linked to each other only by a single covalent bond, at least one of the benzene rings bearing, at a position ortho to the covalent bond, a substituent of sufficient size that the length of the bond connecting the two benzene rings is not less than 1.495 Angstroms. Preferred electroluminescent groupings comprise a chain of three or more para-phenylene groups connected to one another by amide, carboxy, ester, urea, urethane or vinyl groups. The polymers have a fixed conjugation length with predictable electroluminescent properties.
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Microelectronics Manufacturing and Testing, 1985 Desk Manual, vol. 8, No. 3, p. 59.
Grant and Hackh's Chemical Dictionary, 1993, 5th Edn., p. 151.
Ohmori et al., Jap. J. Appl. Phys., 30(11B), L1941-1943 (1991).
Cumming William J.
Gaudiana Russell A.
Ingwall Richard T.
Kolb Eric S.
Petersen Cheryl P.
Cole David J.
Polaroid Corporation
Ryan Patrick
Yamnitzky Marie R.
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