Coating apparatus – Immersion or work-confined pool type – With tank structure – liquid supply – control – and/or...
Patent
1990-04-12
1990-11-06
Beck, Shrive
Coating apparatus
Immersion or work-confined pool type
With tank structure, liquid supply, control, and/or...
118690, 4274431, 427 98, B05C 300
Patent
active
049676903
ABSTRACT:
Nodule formation in a continuous electroless copper plating system is minimized by independently controlling the dissolved oxygen contents on the plating solution in the bath and in the associated external piping. The level of dissolved oxygen in the plating tank is maintained at a value such that satisfactory plating takes place. At the point where the plating solution leaves the tank, additional oxygen gas is introducted into the solution so that the level of dissolved oxygen in the plating solution in the external piping is high enough to prevent any plating from taking place in the external piping and so that in the external piping the copper is etched or dissolved back into solution. At the end of the external piping, the dissolved oxygen level is reduced so that the dissolved oxygen level of the plating solution in the tank is maintained at the level where plating will take place.
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Fey Edmond O.
Haselbauer Peter
Jung Dae Y.
Kaschak Ronald A.
Kilthau Hans-Dieter
Bashore Alain
Beck Shrive
Crane John D.
International Business Machines - Corporation
Klitzman Maurice H.
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