Compositions: coating or plastic – Coating or plastic compositions – Pore forming
Patent
1992-11-20
1993-11-02
Klemanski, Helene
Compositions: coating or plastic
Coating or plastic compositions
Pore forming
106127, C23C 1834, C23C 1836
Patent
active
052580610
ABSTRACT:
Aqueous electroless nickel plating solutions comprising a water soluble nickel salt associated with a neutral zwitterion, e.g. alanine or glycine, and/or monovalent anion, e.g. lactate, nitrate, hypophosphite, acetate, sulfamate, hydrochloride, formate, propionate, trichloroacetate, trifluoroacetate, methanesulfonate, glycolate, aspartate or pyruvate, as counterion and chelant, a neutral, e.g. borate, or monovalent, e.g. hypophosphite, reducing agent, and a non-thiourea stabilizer, e.g. protonated dimethylamine or dimethylaminopropylamine or 2-hydroxyethanesulfonic acid. Valuable components of spent baths, e.g. nickel and neutral or monovalent anion species, can be advantageously recycled by employing solvent extraction and anion filtration operations.
REFERENCES:
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patent: 3953624 (1976-04-01), Arnold
patent: 4407869 (1983-10-01), Mallory et al.
patent: 4483711 (1984-11-01), Harbulak et al.
patent: 4600609 (1986-07-01), Leever et al.
Chien Henry H.
Martyak Nicholas M.
Monzyk Bruce F.
Kelley Thomas E.
Klemanski Helene
Monsanto Company
Wachter Mark F.
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