Electrohydraulic energy converter for cardiac assist devices and

Surgery – Cardiac augmentation

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623 3, A61N 1362

Patent

active

053464583

ABSTRACT:
An apparatus for converting electric energy into pumping energy is disclosed. The apparatus is utilized to drive a cardiac assist device or an artificial heart. These devices are volume displacement blood pumps which require an alternating force or pressure for their pumping action. To generate this alternating pressure, a centrifugal pump driven by an electric motor pumps a hydraulic fluid which acts on the diaphragm of a blood pump. The alternating flow of the hydraulic transmitting fluid is generated by an axial shift of the impeller of the centrifugal pump.

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patent: 4453537 (1984-06-01), Spitzer
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patent: 5006104 (1991-04-01), Smith et al.
patent: 5041132 (1991-08-01), Miyata
G. Geisselbrecht et al., "An Implantable Driving System for Left Ventricular Assist Blood Pumps", Biomedizinische Technik, Bd. 19, No. 6 1974, Berlin, pp. 217-224.

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