Chemistry: electrical and wave energy – Processes and products
Patent
1981-03-26
1982-06-22
Kaplan, G. L.
Chemistry: electrical and wave energy
Processes and products
C25D 338
Patent
active
043361145
ABSTRACT:
A composition and method for electrodepositing ductile, bright, level copper deposits from an aqueous acidic copper plating electrolyte particularly suited for plating electronic circuit boards containing a brightening and leveling amount of a brightening and leveling system comprising (a) a bath soluble substituted phthalocyanine radical, (b) a bath soluble adduct of a tertiary alkyl amine with polyepichlorohydrin, (c) a bath soluble organic divalent sulfur compound, and (d) a bath soluble reaction product of polyethyleneimine and an alkylating agent which will alkylate the nitrogen on the polyethyleneimine to produce a quaternary nitrogen. The electrolyte optionally also contains bath soluble polyether compounds as a supplemental brightening agent.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3267010 (1966-08-01), Creutz et al.
patent: 3328273 (1967-06-01), Creutz et al.
patent: 3770598 (1973-11-01), Creutz
patent: 4110176 (1978-08-01), Creutz et al.
patent: 4272335 (1981-06-01), Combs
Barbieri Stephen C.
Mayer Linda J.
Hooker Chemicals & Plastics Corp.
Kaplan G. L.
Kluegel Arthur E.
Mueller Richard P.
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