Electrolysis: processes – compositions used therein – and methods – Electroforming or composition therefor – Sheet – web – wire – or filament
Patent
1989-09-13
1993-06-01
Tufariello, T. M.
Electrolysis: processes, compositions used therein, and methods
Electroforming or composition therefor
Sheet, web, wire, or filament
428544, C25D 104
Patent
active
052156451
ABSTRACT:
Copper conductive foil for use in preparing printed circuit boards is electrodeposited from an electrolyte solution containing copper ions, sulphate ions, animal glue and thiourea. The thiourea operates to decrease the roughness of the foil, to enable operation at higher current densities and/or to modify the ductility characteristics of the foil.
REFERENCES:
patent: 2563360 (1951-08-01), Phillips et al.
patent: 3923109 (1966-12-01), Luce et al.
Ibl et al, Electrochimica Acta, 1972, vol. 17, pp. 733-739.
Knuutila, et al. "The Effect of Organic Additives on the Electrocrystallization of Copper", 1987, pp. 129-143.
Bucci, et al. "Foil Technology for PCB Fabrication: Foil Manufacturing & Developement for Advanced PCB Designs", presented at PCFAC EXPO '86 (May 12, 1986).
Afifi, et al, Journal of Metals, Feb. 1987, pp. 38-41.
Franklin, Surface and Coating Technology, 30, (1987) pp. 415-428.
Chia, et al, Journal of Metals, Apr. 1987, pp. 42-45.
Clouser Sidney J.
DiFranco Dino F.
Gould Inc.
Tufariello T. M.
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