Electric lamp and discharge devices – With optical device or special ray transmissive envelope – Reflector
Reexamination Certificate
1999-06-03
2001-07-24
Day, Michael H. (Department: 2879)
Electric lamp and discharge devices
With optical device or special ray transmissive envelope
Reflector
C315S248000, C313S607000, C313S234000, C313S634000
Reexamination Certificate
active
06265813
ABSTRACT:
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a high temperature, high efficiency lamp apparatus with an improved, frit sealed ceramic housing that produces a beam of light using a fill contained under pressure within the lamp housing interior that is energized with externally placed electrodes for vaporizing the gas to form a plasma. More particularly, the present invention relates to a projecting system that features a high temperature electrodeless lamp in which light energy is generated by a plasma contained inside a frit sealed ceramic body or housing that has a concave reflector surface surrounding the lamp body interior.
2. Description of the Related Art
High power lamps are used for illumination applications beyond typical incandescent and fluorescent lamps. One type of lamp known as a high intensity discharge (HID) lamp consists of a glass envelope which contains electrodes and a fill which vaporizes and becomes a gas when the lamp is operated.
Recently, a patent issued for a high power lamp that utilizes a lamp fill containing sulfur or selenium or compounds of these substances. U.S. Pat. No. 5,404,076, issued to Dolan, et al., and entitled “Lamp Including Sulfur” discloses an electrodeless lamp utilizing an excited fill. The Dolan, et al., U.S. Pat. No. 5,404,076 is incorporated herein by reference.
Projecting systems are used to display images on large surfaces, such as movie or television screens and computer displays. For example, in a front projection system, an image beam is projected from an image source onto the front side of a reflection-type angle transforming screen, which then reflects the light toward a viewer positioned in front of the screen. In a rear projection system, the image beam is projected onto the rear side of a transmission-type angle transforming screen and transmitted toward a viewer located in front of the screen.
In prior co-pending U.S. patent application Ser. No. 08/581,108, entitled “Projecting Images,” to Knox, filed Dec. 29, 1995, now abandoned there is disclosed a method of displaying an optical image by projecting the image along an optical path and at an optical device interposed across the optical path, at one time reflecting the image from the optical device and at a different time permitting the image to pass through the optical device to be displayed. U.S. patent application Ser. No. 08/581,108, filed Dec. 29, 1995, now abandoned is incorporated herein by reference. A projection system for such a display is disclosed in U.S. application Ser. No. 08/730,818, entitled “Image Projection System Engine Assembly,” to Knox, filed Oct. 17, 1996, which is hereby incorporated by reference.
The image source for a projection system employs a light that must be of high intensity and preferably very efficient. Such a light is disclosed in U.S. patent application Ser. No. 08/747,190, entitled “High Efficiency Lamp Apparatus for Producing a Beam of Polarized Light,” to Knox, et al., filed Nov. 12, 1996, now U.S. Pat. No. 5,833,360 which is hereby incorporated by reference. If an optical image is to be displayed by projection, it sometimes passes through an optical device interposed across the optical path. In the projection system of prior co-pending application Ser. No. 08/581,108, filed Dec. 29, 1995, one or more optical devices reflect the image at one time from the optical device and at a different time permit the image to pass through the optical device to be displayed. There will be a decrease in light intensity once the optical image strikes the optical device interposed across the optical path. Therefore, in projection systems where an optical device is interposed across the optical path there is a need for a projection engine with a high intensity light of improved efficiency.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention provides an improved high efficiency lamp apparatus for producing an intense beam of light using a plasma light source. The apparatus includes an electrodeless lamp body, preferably of ceramic or like heat resistant material. The lamp body has a concavity that surrounds a lamp interior.
A clear glass plate seals one end portion of the housing. A fill is contained within the lamp body interior. The fill is preferably sulfur or selenium or a combination thereof that can be excited to form a plasma light source.
The lamp body provides a concavity with a reflective surface thereon. Electrodes are positioned externally of the lamp body for producing radio frequency (or RF or Microwave) energy that enables the gas in the lamp body cavity to be excited and form the plasma light source that generates intense heat (about 800° C. to 1200° C.) and an intense light beam. As used herein, the term radio frequency means a frequency range sufficient to excite a fill in the bulb (e.g., about 150 MegaHertz to about 10 GigaHertz, or other suitable frequency.
The clear (e.g., glass, quartz, sapphire, or any optically clear material) plate seals the gas within the interior of the housing and allows light to escape the housing.
A frit seal can be used for a connection between the lamp body at its peripheral edge and the periphery of the glass lens. The glass lens is preferably a quartz plate or like material that is clear and which can withstand high temperature.
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European Search Report dated Jan. 12, 2000.
Knox Richard M.
Mercer William Burton
Walker Dale S.
Day Michael H.
Fusion Lighting Inc.
Steiner Paul E.
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