Electrode material

Chemistry of inorganic compounds – Carbon or compound thereof – Elemental carbon

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264 291, 423448, 423449, 429218, C10B 3100, C10B 3104

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active

047254220

ABSTRACT:
An electrode material made of a carbonaceous material that is obtained by the pyrolysis of an organic compound capable of forming the graphite structure is disclosed. This carbonaceous material is such that the spacing of (002) planes, d002, is at least 3.37 .ANG. and thecrystallite size in the direction of c axis, Lc, is not more than 220 .ANG., as determined by X-ray wide-angle diffractiometry, and the line width .DELTA.Hpp between peaks in the first differential of the absorption spectrum of electron spin resonance is at least 10 gauss. The electrode material made of such carbonaceous material is capable of providing a stable secondary battery that produces high electromotive force and which has high energy density.

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Agache et al., The Carbonaceous Mesophase Formed in the Pyrolysis of Graphitizable Organic Materials, Metahlography, vol. 3, No. 3, Sep. 1970, pp. 337-369.
A. N. Dey et al., J. Electrochem. Soc., Electrochemical Science, 1970, pp. 222-224.
Kirk-Othmer, Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology, 3rd Ed., vol. 4, 1978, pp. 689-692.

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