Electrode for fuel cell, membrane electrode composite and...

Chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus – product – and – Fuel cell – subcombination thereof – or method of making or... – Electrode structure or composition

Reexamination Certificate

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C429S523000

Reexamination Certificate

active

07871740

ABSTRACT:
A fuel cell, which can supply stable output even at elevated temperatures and can maintain its power generation performance over a long period of time, can be realized by an electrode for a fuel cell comprising a catalyst layer formed of a catalyst composite and a binder, the catalyst composite comprising a proton-conductive inorganic oxide and an oxidation-reduction catalyst phase supported on the proton-conductive inorganic oxide, the proton-conductive inorganic oxide comprising a catalyst carrier selected from tin(Sn)-doped In2O3, fluorine(F)-doped SnO2, and antimony(Sb)-doped SnO2and an oxide particle phase chemically bonded to the surface of the catalyst carrier. The catalyst composite is manufactured by dispersing a catalyst carrier in a solution containing a material as a starting material for an oxide particle phase, heat treating the dispersion to form a proton-conductive inorganic oxide, further dispersing the proton-conductive inorganic oxide in a catalyst precursor-containing solution, and subjecting the dispersion to heat treatment or pH adjustment to deposit a catalyst phase.

REFERENCES:
patent: 2005/0084740 (2005-04-01), Lyons et al.
patent: 2006/0019148 (2006-01-01), Tamura et al.
patent: 2007/0082257 (2007-04-01), Tamura et al.
patent: 2007/0134533 (2007-06-01), Tamura et al.
patent: 2001-102071 (2001-04-01), None
patent: 2004-158261 (2004-06-01), None
patent: 2005-149742 (2005-06-01), None
patent: 2005-174869 (2005-06-01), None
patent: 2005-270864 (2005-10-01), None
patent: 2006-32287 (2006-02-01), None
Machine translation of JP 2005-270864.
Machine translation of JP 2005-149742.
U.S. Appl. No. 12/302,949, filed Dec. 1, 2008, Tamura, et al.
U.S. Appl. No. 12/372,135, filed Feb. 17, 2009, Tamura, et al.
U.S. Appl. No. 11/744,267, filed May 4, 2007, Jun Tamura, et al.
U.S. Appl. No. 12/050,397, filed Mar. 18, 2008, Nakano, et al.
Eiji Higuchi, et al. “Gas diffusion electrodes for polymer electrolyte fuel cells using borosiloxane electrolytes”, Solid State Ionics 171 (2004) pp. 45-49.

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