Electrode, electrochemical cell and electrochemical processes

Electrolysis: processes – compositions used therein – and methods – Electrolytic synthesis

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204237, 204252, 204257, 204269, 204284, 204283, 204290F, 204290R, 204292, 204293, 204296, C25B 900, C25B 1103, C25B 1110, C25B 1308

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058040552

ABSTRACT:
An electrode, electrochemical cell, and electrochemical processes are disclosed. The electrode is a porous, multi-layered electrode which can have an element in flexible, strip form wound around a central, usually flat plate core, which core may serve as a current distributor. In any form, each layer can be represented by a very thin, highly flexible metal mesh. This can be a fine, as opposed to a coarse, mesh which has extremely thin strands and small voids. The electrode will have an active coating. For utilizing this electrode, the cell in one form will be a monopolar cell providing upward, parallel electrolyte flow through the porous, multi-layered electrode. A representative cell can have such electrode at least substantially filling an electrode chamber. The cells can be contained in a cell box that will provide the desired flow-through relationship for the electrolyte to the electrode. In cell operation, electrochemical processes which can be carried out include metal ion oxidation or reduction, oxidation of organic substituents, nitrate reduction as well as salt splitting.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3546368 (1970-12-01), Zaleski
patent: 3567603 (1971-03-01), Crane
patent: 4367127 (1983-01-01), Messing et al.
patent: 4399020 (1983-08-01), Branchick et al.
patent: 4620902 (1986-11-01), Tetzlaff et al.
patent: 4643819 (1987-02-01), Heroguelle
patent: 4828666 (1989-05-01), Iizuka et al.
patent: 5411646 (1995-05-01), Gossett et al.
International Search Report re Int. Application No. PCT/US96/04798, issued Jun. 19, 1996.

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