Surgery: light – thermal – and electrical application – Light – thermal – and electrical application – Electrical therapeutic systems
Patent
1995-09-05
1998-04-21
Kamm, William E.
Surgery: light, thermal, and electrical application
Light, thermal, and electrical application
Electrical therapeutic systems
A61N 139
Patent
active
057413037
ABSTRACT:
An implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD) apparatus produces a capacitive-discharge cardioversion/defibrillation countershock to be delivered through defibrillation electrodes adapted to be implanted in a human patient. The ICD apparatus is a self-contained human implantable device including a pulse-generating capacitor system, a battery system, a sensing system, and a control system. In response to a detected cardiac dysrhythmia, the ICD apparatus selectively charges and discharges the capacitor system through the defibrillation electrodes to generate the capacitive-discharge cardioversion/defibrillation countershock. Circuitry is added to the ICD apparatus to deliver a back-charging pretreatment pulse to the defibrillation electrodes immediately prior to delivery of the cardioversion/defibrillation countershock. The back-charging pretreatment pulse is a low-energy pulse having a polarity opposite from an initial polarity of the cardioversion/defibrillation countershock. By delivering the back-charging pretreatment pulse, an inter-electrode impedance of the defibrillation electrodes is reduced and a current of the cardioversion/defibrillation countershock is increased. The voltage multiplier and second switch system deliver a low voltage back charging charge of a polarity opposite to that of the defibrillation pulse to the electrodes.
REFERENCES:
patent: 5334219 (1994-08-01), Kroll
patent: 5346506 (1994-09-01), Mower et al.
patent: 5366484 (1994-11-01), Kroll
patent: 5395394 (1995-03-01), Cameron
Kroll Kai
Kroll Mark W.
Kamm William E.
Pedersen Brad D.
LandOfFree
Electrode back-charging pre-treatment system for an implantable does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.
If you have personal experience with Electrode back-charging pre-treatment system for an implantable , we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Electrode back-charging pre-treatment system for an implantable will most certainly appreciate the feedback.
Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-2054014