Optical: systems and elements – Optical modulator – Light wave temporal modulation
Reexamination Certificate
2005-03-08
2008-03-11
Mack, Ricky (Department: 2873)
Optical: systems and elements
Optical modulator
Light wave temporal modulation
C252S583000
Reexamination Certificate
active
07342706
ABSTRACT:
An electrochromic element wherein, in a colored state of the electrochromic element, a first average optical density in a first wavelength range of 450 to 470 nm, a second average optical density in a second wavelength range of 540 to 560 nm and a third average optical density in a third wavelength range of 630 to 650 nm have a fluctuation (difference of a maximum value and a minimum value of the first to third average optical densities) equal to or less than 0.5.
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Solid state and Material Sciences, 1990, vol. 16, p. 291-308 C.G. Granqvist, “Chromogenic Materials for Transmittance Control of Large-Area Windows”.
Journal of Physical Chemistry B, 2000, vol. 104, p. 11449-11459, D.Cummins et al., “Ultrafast Electrochromic Windows Based on Redox-Chromophore Modified Nanostructured Semiconducting and Conducting Films”.
Kaneiwa Hideki
Matsunaga Atsushi
Morimoto Kiyoshi
Shinohara Ryuji
FUJIFILM Corporation
Mack Ricky
Sughrue & Mion, PLLC
Tra Tuyen
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