Patent
1986-05-01
1988-06-14
Wan, Gene
G02F 101
Patent
active
047508167
ABSTRACT:
There is disclosed an electrochromic element in which an oxidative color-forming layer is composed of an organic material and a reductive color-forming layer is composed of an inorganic material. The electrochromic element comprises a pair of electrodes, at least one of which is transparent, the oxidative color-forming layer composed of organic materials such as polyaniline, polypyrrole, polythiophene, etc. and the reductive color-forming layer composed of inorganic materials such as WO.sub.3, MoO.sub.3, TiO.sub.2, etc. formed between the pair of electrodes to face to each other, and an electrolytic solution or a solid or semi-solid electrolyte layer sealed between the both color-forming layers.
REFERENCES:
patent: 4182551 (1980-01-01), Washida et al.
patent: 4192581 (1980-03-01), Yaguchi et al.
patent: 4239350 (1980-12-01), Morita et al.
patent: 4350414 (1982-09-01), Takahashi et al.
patent: 4482216 (1984-11-01), Hashimoto et al.
patent: 4645307 (1987-02-01), Miyamoto et al.
Ito Toshiyasu
Kato Mamoru
Minoura Jun
Mori Taskaaki
Okabayashi Katsuaki
Kabushiki Kaisha Toyota Chuo Kenkyusho
Lee James C.
Toyoda Gosei Co,., Ltd.
Wan Gene
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